South America map with flags of many of the 12 impartial countries and 2 dependencies. The flag thumbs within the map are clickable and linked to the more substantial and in-depth Edition with the respective region flags.

As well as the European languages, there are actually about 300 indigenous languages spoken by countless people of indigenous descent in quite a few international locations in South America.

The Brazilian Highlands Have a very Significantly higher hydroelectric opportunity when compared to the Andean region[citation desired] and its choices of exploitation are bigger a result of the existence of a number of massive rivers with high margins plus the occurrence of wonderful differences forming enormous cataracts, which include Individuals of Paulo Afonso, Iguaçu and Some others.

In the extreme south of Argentina, there is a sub arctic local climate. To be a normal rule, the more south you journey, the cooler the temperatures are (although temperatures is usually very reduced during the mountainous regions from the continent in addition).

Somewhat, he was building a political statement in opposition to the monarchist and centralist ideas that again then permeated Buenos Aires politics. The "region" was reincorporated on the United Provinces in 1821.

In regions of north Argentina and Paraguay, which tumble near the Tropic of Capricorn, rainfall is sparse and temperatures are generally warm. The west coast of the continent, specially in Chile, tends to be dry and scorching in the summertime, with snowfall about the mountains from the winter.

Some parts of the continent are now industrialized, with present day metropolitan areas, even so the men and women in rural regions nevertheless stick to an agricultural method of life. The Brazil prosperity of mineral merchandise and renewable sources is significant, but financial progress in almost all of the continent lags driving the greater industrially Innovative regions of the whole world. Nevertheless, concern has arisen about the quickly increasing and sometimes damaging exploitation of these methods.

South American nations around the world have lots of all-natural means. The extensive plains within the east favor agriculture website and livestock farming, and hydrocarbon extraction like oil and website organic gasoline.

A multi-sport function, the South American Games, are held just about every four several years. The very first version was held in La Paz in 1978 and The newest occurred in Santiago in 2014.

The majority of the populace lives near the continent's click here western or japanese coasts though the inside and also the significantly south are sparsely populated. The geography of western South America is dominated via the Andes mountains; in distinction, the jap part includes each highland regions and extensive lowlands where by rivers including the Amazon, Orinoco and Paraná flow.

How did it get its identify? The identify "America" emanates from Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine navigator who was the 1st to advise that The Brazil complete landmass was a completely new continent as an alternative to an undiscovered part of Asia, as Formerly assumed by other explorers.

Its comprehensive use even now involves the construction of locks, big dredging operates and the event of ports that permit intermodal integration.

Due to the fact 1930, the continent has skilled progress and diversification in the majority of financial sectors. Most agricultural and livestock products are destined for your domestic market place and native intake.

The European colonies lasted till the early 19th century, any time a means of independence started in many South American nations.